Contents

Limitations of nearest-neighbor quantum networks

Contents

Preprint available at https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2202.10886

Published version at https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.106.L010401

Abstract

Quantum communication research has in recent years shifted to include multi-partite networks for which questions of quantum network routing naturally emerge. To understand the potential for multi-partite routing, we focus on the most promising architectures for future quantum networks – those connecting nodes close to each other. Nearest-neighbor networks such as rings, lines, and grids, have been studied under different communication scenarios to facilitate the sharing of quantum resources, especially in the presence of bottlenecks. We here analyze the potential of nearest-neighbor quantum networks and identify some important limitations, by demonstrating that rings and lines cannot overcome common bottleneck communication problems.